The lumbar region is the region of the spine that is subjected to the greatest load.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lumbar pain.However, if the pain appears sharply, sharply, as if shooting through the lumbar region when moving and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over can be a signal of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons why pain in the lumbar region worsens when bending over.First of all, pain in this area differs between primary and secondary.
Directly primary pain in the lower back occurs due to diseases of the soft tissues or problems with the spine in this area.They can be:
- lower back injuries (bumps, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar poliomyelitis.
Secondary pain is reflected by other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we can talk about diseases of the genitourinary system and the intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It may be related to prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, long driving), lack of sports activity or, conversely, excessive strain in the gym.
In what cases should you urgently consult a doctor?
Trying to deal with pain on your own, much less enduring severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor should be arranged immediately.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- an increase in body temperature, parallel to an increase in pain;
- sharp pain that does not disappear within a few hours (days);
- tingling sensation in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats lower back disorders?
Most often, a person is not sure exactly what caused the lower back pain to worsen when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his own professional skills, will, if necessary, attract a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are varied.This allows you to identify as accurately as possible the cause of pain in the lower back when bending over, treat it and provide the person with full freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- nuclear magnetic resonance;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve the maximum effect and improve the positive outcome of the treatment, several approaches are used to treat discomfort in the lower back.These are:
- Drug therapy.It includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicinal patches.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Diets.
- Bed rest, restriction of movements, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Courses in manual therapy and massage.Taking such courses is useful for the whole body as a whole, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is an extreme measure for the treatment of low back pain - the basis for surgery are serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.